Goma: Since the 1990s, the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) has been embroiled in continuous armed conflicts, exacerbated by internal tensions, regional instability, and a colonial legacy. Currently, over 100 armed groups operate within the country. The conflict in eastern DRC began in 2012 when rebels from the March 23 Movement (M23) initiated hostilities in North Kivu Province, alleging that the central government failed to honor a 2009 peace agreement with their predecessor, the National Congress for the Defense of the People (CNDP). Within conflict zones, sexual violence against women is prevalent, involving both soldiers and civilians who exploit these conditions.
According to Global Voices, Charline, a young woman in her twenties, exemplifies the plight many women face. While seeking domestic work, Charline was raped by a civilian. Her story and those of others highlight the vulnerability of conflict-displaced women who fall victim to predators while trying to support their families. Many women, like Charline, are reticent to report these abuses due to fear of reprisals, further complicating their dire situation.
Semu Sikulimwenge, a Clinical Psychologist at HEAL Africa Hospital in Goma, remarks that sexual violence distorts power dynamics between victims and perpetrators. He emphasizes the importance of developing income-generating activities to foster economic independence and resilience among affected communities. Attorney Patrick Musambali underscores the legal framework against such acts, citing Article 170 of the Congolese Penal Code, which prescribes severe penalties for rape.
Awareness-raising campaigns are critical, as they encourage victims to come forward and report their abusers. Eug©nie Wimana, from the Don Bosco displaced persons camp, notes the importance of collective awareness to combat sexual violence effectively. With support from humanitarian organizations, some displaced individuals are starting small businesses, offering a pathway to economic independence.
Aur©lie Maliro, Women Power Communications Assistant, reveals that approximately 70 percent of women in the Kashaka Shabindu refugee camp face violence risks, leading to unwanted pregnancies and STIs. Women Power provides psychological and medical care while advocating for government support for victims. Some women, like one anonymous survivor from the Don Bosco camp, have started small businesses to avoid further abuse and sustain themselves.
The path to lasting change requires creating a safe environment for survivors to report abuses. Without accountability, perpetrators will continue their crimes, underscoring the urgent need for vigilant advocacy and support systems.