Switzerland: The Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) and the Rwanda-backed AFC/M23 armed group have reached a consensus on a roadmap for peace negotiations, as revealed in a joint statement published by Switzerland. This development follows a series of negotiations aimed at resolving the ongoing conflicts in the mineral-rich eastern DRC, where multiple armed groups have been active. According to France24.com, the DRC has been plagued by decades of conflict, predominantly due to the interests of various armed factions, including the AFC/M23, which took control of significant portions of the region last year. Despite a prior peace agreement brokered by the United States in Doha, Qatar, late last year, hostilities have persisted. The recent round of discussions in Switzerland has enabled both parties and their mediators to devise a strategic roadmap for future negotiations. The roadmap outlines sequenced steps and timelines under the Doha Framework Agreement, emphasizing the need for flexibility and creativity within its existing structure. Both parties have reaffirmed their dedication to achieving comprehensive peace and resolving conflicts through the Framework Agreement's implementation. The talks, conducted from August 17 to August 21, included representatives from the United States, Qatar, Switzerland, the African Union Commission, and Togo, which served as the African Union mediator. The parties underscored the importance of establishing a standardized method for reporting ceasefire violations. A ceasefire verification mission is scheduled to commence in Minembwe, located in DRC's South Kivu province, on Monday, as per the joint statement. Furthermore, both parties have agreed to create a mechanism to review progress and address challenges related to the obligations and commitments under the Doha Framework Agreement.
