Geneva: Despite the prevalence of misinformation and hate speech targeting asylum seekers, a new report from the United Nations refugee agency (UNHCR) has revealed that public support for refugees remains strong, challenging common perceptions driven by political discourse and media narratives.
According to United Nations, the report, unveiled on Tuesday, highlights the resilience of public compassion towards refugees, even as global resettlement numbers have seen a drastic decrease. The study, conducted in collaboration with pollster Ipsos, surveyed individuals across 29 countries and found that two-thirds support the right of individuals fleeing war or persecution to seek refuge in another country. This enduring support has persisted despite ongoing political and economic pressures, stated Dominique Hyde, UNHCR's Director of External Relations.
The survey also uncovered a dual perspective among respondents, with a similar proportion expressing skepticism about the legitimacy of asylum claims. Trinh Tu, Managing Director of Ipsos UK, noted a prevailing tension between the desire to assist those in need and doubts regarding the efficacy and integrity of asylum systems and border management.
In countries such as the UK, where immigration debates are particularly polarized, this dual perspective is evident. Despite having the lowest net migration in Britain, public perception often exaggerates immigration levels, according to the survey. Similarly, in nations with significant refugee intake like Germany and Sweden, support remains robust, whereas in Trkiye and Poland, it has waned compared to previous years.
Dominique Hyde emphasized the necessity for continued international support for hosting refugees, recounting her visit to Busuma camp in eastern Burundi, where Congolese refugees face dire living conditions. She stressed that generosity alone cannot substitute the international responsibility to aid asylum seekers.
The report also highlights generational differences in attitudes towards refugees. Younger generations, particularly Gen Z, show greater empathy and optimism regarding the integration of refugees compared to Baby Boomers. While younger respondents are less inclined to support border closures or question refugees' motives, concerns about integration and asylum authenticity persist across all age groups.
The survey identified Sweden and the Netherlands as having the highest levels of support for refugees, followed by Spain. Notably, Japan and France have seen significant increases in public support for refugees since 2019. Respondents expressed a preference for direct emergency assistance and diplomatic efforts, underscoring the need for diverse protection pathways beyond resettlement.
Despite the strong public support, the UNHCR reported a significant drop in resettlement submissions in 2025, with only 37,000 refugees departing for third countries, a stark contrast to the previous year's 188,800 submissions. The agency continues to advocate for fair and efficient asylum systems to uphold the principles of the Refugee Convention, marking its 75th anniversary.