Lubero: The World Health Organization (WHO) has launched an active response to an anthrax epidemic in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). In mid-May, a local resident named Pierre was admitted to a health center in Lubero after experiencing severe itching and swelling, leading to an investigation that confirmed the presence of anthrax.
According to African Press Organization, the outbreak was first signaled in late March 2025 when several buffalo and hippopotamuses died in Virunga National Park, North Kivu. Tests confirmed anthrax spores in a deceased hippopotamus, marking the onset of the epidemic. Anthrax, a bacterial zoonosis, can be transmitted from animals to humans through contact with infected animals or contaminated materials. All forms of human anthrax necessitate medical attention.
Since the epidemic’s announcement, WHO has supported the response across multiple levels. Dr. Célestin Ndaliko, an epidemiologist at WHO’s DRC office, highlighted the challenges of disease detection, emphasizing the importance of each investigation in preventing further spread. As of 26 May 2025, there were 24 suspected human cases and numerous animal fatalities reported across four health zones in North Kivu.
Dr. Leopold Ouedraogo, WHO’s Emergency Manager for North and South Kivu, stated that WHO has supplied over four tonnes of medicines to 12 health facilities. The organization’s efforts include facilitating cross-border coordination with Uganda and enhancing surveillance by activating the One Health unit in Rutshuru to ensure a rapid response.
To strengthen local capacity, WHO has provided training, public awareness campaigns, and prevention kits. Despite facing security and logistical hurdles, WHO’s support has laid the groundwork for a coordinated response, underscoring the need for community awareness, safe carcass management, and animal vaccination.
Since the epidemic’s emergence, 24 individuals, including Pierre, have received treatment and resumed their daily lives. WHO teams continue their efforts to protect both residents and livestock against the ongoing threat of anthrax.